A | 今夏以来,由市委宣传部、市教育局等部门组织开展的“启智润心”未成年人心理健康工程正式启动，通过上好道德与法治、心理、体育、研学“四堂课”，护航青少年健康成长。 Convinced social media platforms are fueling a mental health crisis among the nation’s youth, public officials in New York announced new legislation Wednesday that would restrict algorithms that target young users."Young New Yorkers are struggling with record levels of anxiety and depression, and social media companies that use addictive features to keep minors on their platforms longer are largely to blame," New York Attorney General Letitia James said.The legislation would, among other things, give her office new enforcement power over social media companies.Algorithmic feeds are designed to harness personal data to serve users content that keeps them engaged for as long as possible. Sponsors of the legislation said that has increased the addictive nature of social media platforms and heightened the risk to young users’ well-being.Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube would all be subject to the legislation that allows users under 18 to opt out of receiving algorithmic feeds, allow parents to allow algorithmic feeds to limit access between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. and prohibit social media platforms from sending notifications to minors during those same hours without verifiable parental consent.The attorney general’s office would be authorized to bring an action to enjoin or seek damages or civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation.Back in May, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that excessive social media use can be a "profound risk" to the mental health of youth in the United States."I’m very concerned that social media has become an important contributor to the pain and the struggles that many of our young people are facing," Murthy said in an interview on ABC News Live.A surgeon general’s advisory is "reserved for significant public health challenges that require the nation’s immediate awareness and action," according to the report released by the surgeon general’s office.The surgeon general said that while we’re in the "middle of a youth mental health crisis" it’s important to identify possible causes. The advisory recognizes that social media has both positive and negative effects on young people, but that ultimately there’s not enough "research and clear data" to determine if it’s "safe" for adolescents to use.。 日前，在顺城区新华一校的课堂上，道德与法治课教师刘峰以《仓颉造字》的故事为线索，带领学生“穿越时空”，“对话”仓颉，追寻造字之源。
B | 新华一校道德与法治课教师刘峰说：“ 通过一段段小故事让学生们了解和感受汉字文化的魅力，培养他们的文化自信和民族自豪感。” 青少年阶段是树立正确世界观、人生观、价值观的关键时期，道德与法治课作为小学阶段的思政课，对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。自5月份以来，市委宣传部针对小学6个年级、12本教材的教学内容梳理出53个“故事征集标签”，征集审定773个思政故事。把思政故事融入小学“道德与法治”课堂，用小故事讲好大道理，在生动的故事情节中“滴灌”思想理论，并把思政课与学校常规工作、社会实践、研学交流等有机融合，让思政课成为学生真心喜爱、终身受益的立德树人“金课”。 新华一校校长马晓明说：“ 在党史故事中，有一篇《歌唱祖国：党和人民永远的大合唱》的小故事，讲述了《歌唱祖国》这首歌诞生背后的动人故事。我们利用升旗仪式时间，向学生讲述这个小故事，并一起合唱了这首歌，让爱党爱国的主旋律更加高扬。” 我市部分学校还将思政故事改编成情景剧、短视频，让学生拓展学习。抚顺市实验小学开展“思政故事我来讲”故事大赛等活动，传承文化经典，弘扬民族文化；顺城区抚顺城四校学生将《小英雄雨来》的故事拍成了小短剧，在全校播放。学生在听故事、讲故事、演故事中获得思想熏陶，潜移默化中树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 责任编辑：刘春阳。
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